第74节
    【】ling.    psyyarehiddenall    thenoteand    zoologyinthephilosophydivisionorscellaneousrerdsiory    divisionaorespecializednatureoftheiotes,but,    thenotebooks    ieraturedivisioninspiritandteique.    esescholarshavebrieflythreelinesinodeveloptheirpeculiargenius:    realscholarlyresearaldidadliteratureinthealsense,and    ayaglyclassifyesescholarsintothethreetypes,scholars,thegentry,    andinationsis    sodifferentthattherestbeanearlyebethetherehujen,    ordidateofthesendrank,he    ”thirteennfuclassidthereanyleaedscholarsheir    lifeuldnothaveinations.    butthespiritofoldesescholarshipirable.thebestofthescholars    rrespohestisttypeofeurope,estificdevotiontoleaingandityfery,althoughoftenhoutthestificteique,    andtheirheelucidityofstyleareasoning.for    oldeantiensedrudgery,aprodigiousleaing    andanalstsuperhunry,depossibleonlybyalifeloionto    leaing.thereainoushistory    froeginningtoend,fornhadtotrusttohisstoreof    ry.infact,easilylocatedknohuldbefoundinany    enlopaediaherlookeddoneed    enlopaedias.anysulopaediasinfleshandblood.    andafterall,etodiggingupinalsouratterintheold    sontsnoticeorafteringawhole    day.theenglishnobilityusedtospenda,anddidnot    enjoyittheless,aentiing”their    ga,thesadisappointntafterfindingaredherringandthesajoyhey    hadtraonuntaledby    individualsatuanlinorgghiao,orthe    etylogientaryoftuan    yiitsai.inthebeginningofthenchuperiod,thescholarkuyenh    oneseculturalgeography,usedtotravelhthreecartsofbooks,and    aterialevidencesorntradigstories    froldpeoplefroellectedfirsthanddata,heinhis    books.suchquestforknothelaboursof    estists.thereainfieldsineseleainghofferedan    opportunityforpainstakinganddisciplinedresearhfieldsance,    theevolutionoftheesescriptshuohehistoryofesesounds,the    endationofanquotations,thestudyof    anonials,artureandstus,theverificationof    nasofanilsandfishesinthes,thestudyofbrooneandbone    ihehistoryofthengoldynasty.others    hadastheirhobbiestheanas,the    bookofgesyiking,sungphilosophylihsiiefi,historyofesepainting,    anuchdepehe    teaicstudiesof    theperiod.intheddleofthenholarship    hadreacheditssuit,thereedinthehuangggchiehandshu    huangggchiehaboutfourhundredooverathousand    volus,nsistingofselyspeilar    innatureandspirittothedoodeuies,onlyha    turersugeryearsoflabour,oneofhiknow    tooktheauthorthirtyyears.    iv.thellege    buttruestistsareasrareinaastheyareiheotherhand,we    haveasnypoliticaldidatesasthereareph.d.sinariwhoneeda    raheiroherpeoplesrespect.perhapstheeseofficial    eripass    anexanationeansnoreorlessthanthatthedidatehasdonea    therank    forpurelyrhavereceivedaneducationh    totallyunfitstheoranythingexceptthehandlingofbooksandthepeddlingof    knowledge.    theeseph.d.s,ho.therewere    aalents,ookthesedegreesfooearthlyreasohefun    andeaseoftakingtheandbedveryhigh,reagthelaststageof    ierialexanations,beingashihorhanlintheseagistrates    orbeajorityoftheunkinthefirstor    sendgrades,calledhsiutsaib.a.andchiijena.respectively.stillagreater    jorityneverreachedeventhefirstgrade,andtheyhe”students”or    atureagefedbytheirdistricts    froffiunicipalfoundations,andthesesedirysidelikeso    nyuneloyed.    angthefirstte    sasters,ethe”localgentry.”theyateur    lasforaliving,hth    ...