第67节
【】thisuntry,aeatruly deuchfayionis,when heofficialsbeolosetheirsatthepublicurts,then raffic.atthelas,thenice. andinistries,andthegoventbyfacegivesoa goventbylahenruerepublic. viii.thevillagesystebr> intheabsenind,hohropypossibleina,and forhavellectiveenterprisesforpublicgoodtakentheansobefoundin thevillagesysteilyraisedtoahigherexpohepastoral bauseualso developedavillagensilartothegroivisciousnessofa heloveofthefalytheregrehe entforthelandwhere oaroseaybe,”in thesanative plabindsthepeopleofthesavillage,orthesadistrict, orthesaproviogether,andisresponsiblefortheexistenceofdistrihools, publicgrainage,rtguilds,orphanages,andotherpublidations. fundantally,theyspringfrohefalypsythe falypatte.itisthefalyndenlargedsoastokesoasureof operationpossible. ineverybigberofprovincialor districtguilds,liketheanhuiguild,theningpoguild,etc.herearerich rts,theseguildsarealy nativetoilliondollars.itkeepsa sayalways serveashotels,liketheetis haveapeert all overtheuntryhadtogotopekingforthetriennialexanations,therea provinceordistrictthatdidnothaveitsohecapital.ifoneuld notfindonesdistrictguild,oneuldalheseguilds thesagistraesilies,as inperhotels.certainprovinces,likeshansiandanhui,spreadaworkof suertstocarryontradeallovertheuntry. baofnal govent,theove”being kaxllectorsanditssoldierswhoalwaysraisea hullabalooontheiroffientreally taxedthepeopleverylittleinthegoodoldierialdays,andfrohevillagerspoint ofvieperorfarailitary serviceheuntrypeacethereherwaor banditry,andonlytheriffraffofsocietyeverthoughtofbeingsoldiers.he untryatpeace,ittodistinguishbethe soldiersofthegoventandthebanditsoftheuntry,adistinhis totallyunnecessary.infaosuchdistinislogicallytenable.asregardslaw andjustice,thepeoplealshyofthela,niyfivepertofvillagedisputesbeiledbythevillageelders.tobeinvolvedinalawas ipsofainiousgoodoldpeopleoftenboastedthattheyhaderedan offiostiortantfuns oftheent,taxlleaintainingpeadkeepingjustice,very littlecatobotherthepeople.agtotheesepoliticalphilosophy,that goventgovesbest.ithereal goventof.andappliestothe villageholdstrueinthegeneralspiritforthetownalso. thesocalledvillageortoentisinvisible.ithasnovisiblebodyof authorityliketheyororunorallybytheeldersby virtueoftheirgreatage,andbythegentrybyvirtueoftheirknowledgeoflawand history.fundantally,itisgoveedbycustondusage,theuntenlaase ofdisputes,theeldersorpatriarchsareiodecidetherightandhe tter,ag,asannature aealreason”bined.herearenolaisalofindout, especiallyangpartiesesocial tradition,akesjustice possible,anda.thevillage gentryareasaclasserthaory,althoughtheirparasitiatureis enocallydeterherearegoodanduprightscholarsakeit theirprofessiontohandlelas,andheirreputationforterand leaingsharethegeneralrespectofthevillagershtheelders.uheseelders andscholarsthepeoplecarryon.anner,asin eanddivisionofproperty,oriofight forfaen.butitisonlyhpartiesarepreparedto ruintheelves,fortheyavoidtheyanlikeaplague. theesepeoplealselves,havealselves. ifthethi”leavetheloheyarealolet thegoventalone.givethepeopletenyearsofanarchy,heword ”govent”heyogether,theywill prosper,theyivated ...